A chance discovery on a family holiday has led to a groundbreaking archaeological find that could reshape our understanding of Britain's prehistory. John Bolton, an archaeologist, stumbled upon a hidden cave beneath the 11th-century Pembroke Castle in 2010. This discovery, known as Wogan Cavern, was initially overlooked due to its lack of visible signs of previous excavation. However, Bolton's persistence led him to Dr. Rob Dinnis from the University of Aberdeen, who eventually agreed to investigate.
The initial small-scale digs revealed a treasure trove of ancient evidence, including the bones of a hippopotamus that roamed Wales 120,000 years ago. This find is particularly significant because it provides a glimpse into the animal species that existed during various climatic variations and how humans adapted to these changes. Dr. Dinnis emphasized the uniqueness of Wogan Cavern, stating that many caves were emptied out during the 1800s, making this discovery even more valuable.
The University of Aberdeen is now set to lead a five-year exploration, aiming to uncover more about our early prehistoric ancestors. The site's potential to provide DNA from bones and sediment is immense, offering a detailed insight into the lives of early humans and animals. Dr. Jonquil Mogg of Pembroke Castle Trust expressed awe at the site's intact state, suggesting that it could unlock a deeper understanding of Britain's prehistory and provide valuable context for other archaeological discoveries.
The findings from Wogan Cavern will be curated and preserved in Pembroke, ensuring that this precious collection is accessible to the people of Wales and beyond. This discovery highlights the importance of serendipitous exploration in archaeology and the potential for hidden treasures to reshape our understanding of the past.
